Behind the Books: Writing STEM Picture Books, Part 4

For the last few weeks, I’ve been discussing the surprising amount of time it can take to write a STEM picture book. Staying the course requires patience and passion. For me, passionate nonfiction starts with a question. It also needs to have a personal connection and irresistible hook. (Scroll down for a full discussion of these characteristics.)

 

When I stumble upon a topic that has all three of these characteristics, it’s time to take out my writing toolbox and get to work. What’s inside my toolbox? The six major elements of nonfiction craft—categories, writing style, text structure, text format, voice, and point of view.

 

I’ve discussed all of these elements before on this blog, but the way I think about them is constantly evolving, so I’m going to take a fresh look at each one with a specific STEM picture book lens in the upcoming weeks.  

 

Today, I’m starting with category. All nonfiction books for children can be classified in one of four categories.

But nearly all STEM picture books are either life stories or concept books. 

Once you determine which category you are writing, you can think about writing style. That’s what I’ll focus on next week.
 

5 Faves: Expository Nonfiction Recommended by Cathy Mere

When I was in school (okay, many years ago), we did a research report nearly every year. Teachers were pretty explicit about their process (which wasn’t always the same), and we just had to learn to follow the rules to get a good grade. It was a simple, albeit time-consuming, game. 

 

Across years of teaching, I have learned to look at informational writing through a different lens. As a matter of fact, I don’t know if lens is the right word since it seems there are so many possible ways to write an expository piece. Thanks to today’s children’s authors, there is a much greater breadth of possibility out there for young readers and writers. 

 

Interestingly, you will still find standards that ask students to participate in a “research process.” I like to think the outcome of these projects is very different from the research reports of long ago. How do we help young writers to find innovative ways to share their research with others? It seems that today’s expository texts can help children imagine new possibilities.

 

In expository texts we read, a writer’s purpose often drives their decision making. We can help students to envision different types of expository writing by creating opportunities to read like a writer while asking these questions:

1.    What did the author want us to know?

2.    What did the author do in the text to help us understand the message? (craft)

3.    What can we learn as writers from the moves the author made? 

A Closer Look at Craft

One way to help younger writers see this is by comparing different writing across a similar topic.  By keeping the topic similar, students can begin to understand the decision making they have to consider as a writer when sharing their learning with others.  To show one way we might look across texts, I’ve selected the topic of frogs. Let’s look at the decision making of authors across these five books. 

 

Frogs Sing Songs by Yvonne Winer (Charlesbridge, 2003) 

The illustrations in this book are sure to take any reader’s breath away. Each frog is presented with a rhyme and an illustration. For most of the book, the pages move back and forth between rhyme and illustration. The expository text is actually placed in the back of this book. With some careful study, you can find the information that helped the writer shape each short poem. Yes, the author wants us to know that frogs sing songs, but more importantly, we learn that a variety of frogs sing songs from different places around the world.  

 

Fabulous Frogs by Martin Jenkins (Candlewick Press, 2015) 

This book is also beautifully illustrated with art that support the text. Across the pages, the author shares many general facts that help us get to know about the life of a frog. He also highlights some of the different frogs around the world. The text in this book seesaws back and forth between general information about frogs with more in depth captions alongside to tell the reader more. The reader could just read the general frog text, or could learn more from the small captions along the way. The last two pages give more information about all the animals featured in the book. Though the animals are sorted by the way they move, the author shares much more information about each one. 

 

Flying Frogs and Walking Fish: Leaping Lemurs, Tumbling Toads, Jet-Propelled Jellyfish, and More Surprising Ways That Animals Move by Steve Jenkins and Robin Page (Houghton Mifflin Hartcourt, 2016)

I would absolutely save this book for the middle of the collection because titles can be deceiving.  This book isn’t just about frogs or fish. Instead, the author shares the myriad of ways animals move about in the world. Frogs are just one example. The way the author looks at similarities across animals could lead to some interesting discussion. Would students have titled this book something else?

 

Frogs by Nic Bishop (Scholastic, 2015) 

In this book, Nic Bishop uses photographs and text to share facts about the more than 5,000 different frogs around the world. His careful arrangement of text alongside photographs gives the book a clean organization and structure that is easy to discuss with young writers.  He uses a photo index which would be an interesting topic of discussion with students. 

 

National Geographic Kids: Frogs! by Elizabeth Carney (National Geographic, 2009) 

This book doesn’t stray much from the norms of photo-illustrated expository writing, especially the types of text we have grown accustomed to seeing for students. To engage readers, the author uses interesting headings, jokes, fun facts in captions, labeled photos, and diagrams.  Young writers can see a variety of possibilities for helping to clarify their message and delight their readers. 

 

Interestingly, many of these books share identical facts arranged in different ways. In the first titles, the author has a more tailored message about frogs.  Sharing a collection with a similar topic allows us to discuss the author’s message, crafting techniques, and effectiveness of these decisions in supporting the message for readers. Additionally, students can start to notice the types of writing that they find most interesting and share those techniques that catch their attention. 

 

After sharing a same-topic text set, you could try grouping books by author or text structure and encourage students to notice patterns and differences that might help support their informational writing. Thanks to the authors that surround us each day, we have more ways to grow in our writing of expository text. 

 

A Side Note

There are, of course, many other titles that would work to deepen this study. When planning this type of work, I also like to consider the digital possibilities. Here are some examples: 

Infographics:  Superfrog or Frogs at PBS

 

Informational Blog Post:  Can Frogs Freeze or How Deadly Are Poison Dart Frogs? at Wonderopolis

 

Video: Watch a Real-Live Ninja Frog Kick Away Predators at National Geographic

Cathy Mere is the elementary literacy instructional leader at Hilliard City Schools in Ohio. Cathy is the co-conspirator of #cyberPD, #pb10for10 (in August), and #nf10for10 (in February). She is the author of More Than Guided Reading: Finding the Right Instructional Mix K-3 and a contributor to Choice Literacy. She believes in the power of children to shape, not just our future but, our today. She blogs at Reflect and Refine:  Building a Learning Community.

Best Nonfiction of 2017 Roundup

Even though the American Library Association’s Youth Media Awards are still a couple of weeks away, the end of January seems like a good time to look back some highly-regarded titles published last year.

There’s no doubt about it. 2017 was a phenomenal year for nonfiction, and it seems like more people were paying attention than ever before.

Here’s a roundup of the lists I’m aware of. Please let me know if there are others I should add.

Mock Sibert Lists

Alyson Beecher at Kidlit Frenzy

http://www.kidlitfrenzy.com/kid-lit-frenzy/2017/11/25/nonfiction-picture-book-challenge-mock-sibert-predictions

Michele Knott at Mrs. Knott’s Book Nook 

http://mrsknottsbooknook.blogspot.com/2017/11/nonfiction-picture-book-wednesday.html

Melanie Roy

https://www.smore.com/s87qm

Mindi Rench at Making It Work in Third Grade
http://www.mrsrench.com/2018/01/sibert-smackdown-2018.html

The staff at Anderson’s Bookstore

http://www.andersonsbookshop.com/andersons-mock-sibert-2018

My list

http://celebratescience.blogspot.com/2017/12/sibert-smackdown-20172018.html

Individual Lists

Alyson Beecher at Kidlit Frenzy

http://www.kidlitfrenzy.com/kid-lit-frenzy/2017/12/26/nonfiction-picture-book-challenge-a-year-in-review

Betsy Bird at A Fuse #8 Production: Nonfiction Picture Books

http://blogs.slj.com/afuse8production/2017/12/27/31-days-31-lists-day-twenty-seven-2017-favorite-nonfiction-picture-books/

Betsy Bird at A Fuse #8 Production: Science & Nature Books

http://blogs.slj.com/afuse8production/2017/12/24/31-days-31-lists-day-twenty-four-2017-science-nature-books/

Carrie Gelson at There’s a Book for That

https://thereisabookforthat.com/2017/12/27/nonfiction-favourites-from-2017/

Michele Knott at Mrs. Knott’s Book Nook

http://mrsknottsbooknook.blogspot.com/2017/12/nonfiction-picture-book-wednesday-2017.html

My favorite STEM titles

http://celebratescience.blogspot.com/2017/12/my-10-ish-fave-stem-books-of-2017.html

 

Group Lists
AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prize Finalists
https://www.aaas.org/news/announcing-2018-aaassubaru-sbf-prizes-finalists

Cybils: Elementary/Middle GradeNonfiction Finalists

http://www.cybils.com/2017-elementary-middle-grade-non-fiction

Cybils: Junior/Senior High Nonfiction Finalists

http://www.cybils.com/2017-junior-senior-high-non-fiction-finalists

Nerdy Book Club: Nonfiction Picture Book

https://nerdybookclub.wordpress.com/2017/12/28/the-2017-nerdies-nonfiction-picture-books-announced-by-karen-terlecky/

Nerdy Book Club: Long-form Nonfiction

https://nerdybookclub.wordpress.com/2017/12/31/the-2017-nerdies-long-form-nonfiction-announced-by-carol-jago-and-donalyn-miller/

NCTE Orbis Pictus Award

http://www2.ncte.org/awards/orbis-pictus-award-nonfiction-for-children/

NSTA-CBC Best STEM Book

http://static.nsta.org/pdfs/2018BestSTEMBooks.pdf

NSTA Outstanding Science Trade Books for Students

http://static.nsta.org/pdfs/2018OSTB.pdf

YALSA Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults Award

http://www.slj.com/2017/12/teens-ya/yalsa-announces-2018-excellence-nonfiction-award-finalists

Library Lists

Chicago Public Library Best Informational Books for Older Readers

https://chipublib.bibliocommons.com/list/share/200049033_chipublib_kids/1081307367_best_informational_books_for_older_readers_of_2017

Chicago Public Library Best Informational Books for Younger Readers

https://chipublib.bibliocommons.com/list/share/200049033_chipublib_kids/1081293137_best_informational_books_for_younger_readers_of_2017

Chicago Public Library Best Teen Nonfiction

https://chipublib.bibliocommons.com/list/share/200121216_chipublib_teens/1058610647_best_teen_nonfiction_of_2017

Evanston Public Library 101 Great Books for Kids
https://www.epl.org/epl-picks-101-great-books-for-kids-published-in-2017/

New York Public Library Best Books for Kids
https://www.nypl.org/books-music-dvds/recommendations/best-books/childrens

 

Review Journals
Kirkus Reviews Best Middle Grade Nonfiction of 2017
https://www.kirkusreviews.com/lists/best-middle-grade-nonfiction-of-2017/

SLJ Best Nonfiction of 2017
http://slj.com/bestof2017/nonfiction.php

And now, it’s time to look ahead to 2018. So far, it seems like we’re going to have another great year of nonfiction. Time to start reading! 

 

Behind the Books: Writing STEM Picture Books, Part 3

For the last couple of weeks, I’ve been discussing the surprising amount of time it can take to write a STEM picture book. Staying the course requires patience and passion. For me, passionate nonfiction starts with a question. It also needs to have a personal connection. (Scroll down for a full discussion of these characteristics.)

Today I’m going to talk briefly about the third characteristic of passionate nonfiction—an irresistible hook. Simply put, if there’s no hook, there’s no book.

Let’s look at three book covers:

These titles have a strong hook that’s obvious even in their titles. When kids read them, they immediately become curious and start asking questions. Those questions intrigue readers and propel them though the book until, ultimately, their curiosity is satisfied.

5 Faves: Expository Nonfiction Recommended by Fran McVeigh

What’s your favorite alphabet book?  The four that instantly come to my mind are:

26 letters and 99 cents by Tana Hoban

Chicka Chicka Boom Boom by Bill Martin Jr. and John Archambault

Eating the Alphabet: Fruits and Vegetables from A to Z by Lois Ehlert

The Alphabet Tree by Leo Leoni

Because these four are evenly split between fiction and expository texts, with a nudge from a friend, I decided to seek out additional quality expository alphabet books for this post. Some of the attributes that made my original criteria list were: well researched, fact filled, creative, strong voice, point of view, and rich, engaging language.

Some of the books I selected have all of these criteria. Others are so innovative that I know they are perfect for students with a wide range of interests. Because some of the books fit into categories or series, I’ve included more than five books.

Found Alphabets
These books are incredibly creative and serve as a reminder that we can find the alphabet in the world around us.      

The Alphabet from the Sky by Benedikt Goss (Price Stern Sloan, 2016)

ABC NYC: A Book about SEEING New York City by Joanne Dugan (Abrams, 2005)

 

Using Letters

These books use letters to create something and emphasize visual literacy.

Alphabet City Zoo: Making pictures with the A-B-C by Maree Koote (Melbournestyle Books, 2016)

an excessive ALPHABET: Avalanches of As to Zillions of Zs  by Judi Barrett and Ron Barrett (Atheneum, 2016)

 

Discover America State by State published by Sleeping Bear Press

G is for Grand Canyon:  An Arizona Alphabet by Barbara Gowan (2002)

H is for Hawkeye:  An Iowa Alphabet by Barbara Pierce (2003)

S is for Silver: A Nevada Alphabet by Eleanor Coerr (2004)

 

Science and Social Studies books published by Sleeping Bear Press:    

I is for Idea: An Inventions Alphabet by Marcia Schonberg (2006)

M is for Money: An Economics Alphabet by Debbie and Michael Shoulders (2015)

P is for Passport: A World Alphabet by Devin Scillian (2003)

T is for Time by Roland Smith (includes poetry) (2015)

S is for Story: A Writer’s Alphabet by Esther Hershenhorn (2009)

 

Jerry Palotta  Alphabet Books published by Charlesbridge

The Construction Alphabet Book (2006)

The Desert Alphabet Book (1994)

The Dinosaur Alphabet Book (1990)

The Flower Alphabet Book (1989)

The Furry Animal Alphabet Book (1990)

The Icky Bug Alphabet Book (1989)

The Jet Alphabet Book (2002)

The Ocean Alphabet Book (1989)

The Underwater Alphabet Book (1991)

The Yucky Reptile Alphabet Book (1989)

 

Fran McVeigh is an independent Literacy Consultant in Southeast Iowa. She has had the good fortune to experience a variety of education roles:  teacher (classroom 4th grade, special education K-12, college), elementary principal, K-12 curriculum development, K-12 professional development coordinator as well as adjunct graduate instructor for over 20 years, and 19 years as a Literacy Consultant for an AEA in Iowa. www.franmcveighwordpress.com @franmcveigh

Five Kinds of Nonfiction Books, Teaching Strategy 2

Back in December, I published this post with my view of the nonfiction family tree, showing how it’s evolved and blossomed over the last couple of decades.

Because it received such an enthusiastic response, I published a follow-up post with sample book lists on January 5. After reading it, school librarian Laurie Nawor asked if I had a lesson plan for teaching the five categories. I suggested an activity for introducing them last week, and today, I’m sharing a second idea.

Reinforcing the 5 Kinds of Nonfiction Children’s Books

Remind students of the five kinds of nonfiction by sharing a few examples of each. (The sample books in this post will help you identify suitable titles in your own library’s collection.)

Divide the class into small groups, and encourage the teams to brainstorm a few characteristics of each category. Next, give each group a packet of sticky notes and three to six books from various categories. Then invite students to classify the books and label each one with a sticky note.

When all the teams have completed this task, ask each group to rotate to a different table, leaving their books behind. Students should review the books at their new table and discuss how the previous group classified the books. If they disagree with the previous group, they should add a second sticky note explaining their rationale.

Repeat this process until each group has reviewed all the books. Then have a brief class discussion about books that have multiple sticky notes on them. Finally, ask the students how knowing these categories can help them as readers and writers.

Behind the Books: Writing STEM Picture Books, Part 2

Last week, I began talking about the surprising amount of time it can take to write a STEM concept picture book. Staying the course requires patience and passion. For me, passionate nonfiction starts with a question. It also needs to have a personal connection.

As I mentioned last week, Can an Aardvark Bark? was inspired by a question my nephew, Colin, asked me during a family trip to Disney World. In this case, my personal connection to him motivated me to find a concept worth exploring in my mountain of research. Without Colin’s interest, I doubt I would have spent four years searching for just the right way to present the information.

My personal connection to No Monkeys, No Chocolate traces back to the glorious woodland walks my father, brother, and I took when I was young. That’s when I first discovered how living things are related to one another and their environment. During those walks, our father’s enthusiasm for nature rubbed off on us, so in many ways No Monkeys, No Chocolate is a tribute to him.

As I look back at all the picture books I’ve written, there’s an important person from my past or present connected to each one.

Next week, I’ll discuss my third characteristic of passionate nonfiction. Stay tuned.

In Honor of Martin Luther King, Jr. Day . . .

Here are four brand new titles you NEED to add to your collection:

Be a King: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s Dream and You by Carole Boston Weatherford and James E. Ransome

 

Martin Rising: Requiem for a King by Andrea Davis Pinkney and Brian Pinkney

Can I Touch Your Hair: Poems of Race, Mistakes, and Friendship written by Irene Latham and Charles Waters, illustrated by Sean Qualls and Selina Also
published by Carolrhoda Books

 

Shaking Things Up: 14Young Women Who Changed the World by Susan Hood, various artists

Five Kinds of Nonfiction Books, Teaching Strategy 1

Back in December, I published this post with my view of the nonfiction family tree, showing how it’s evolved and blossomed over the last couple of decades.

Because it received such an enthusiastic response, last week I published a follow-up post with sample book lists. It quickly became the second most popular post ever on this blog. Wow!

Since this is clearly a high-interest topic, I’ve decided to write two more posts, answering a Facebook query from school librarian Laurie Nawor: Could I suggest a lesson for teaching students in grades 3-7 the five categories?

Yes!

Introducing the 5 Kinds of Nonfiction Children’s Books

Organize the class into small groups and invite each team to gather a range of books on a single topic from the school library. After students have sorted the books into at least three categories that make sense to them, compare the criteria each group used.

Next, introduce the five kinds of nonfiction books. After sharing several books that fit each category, read aloud sections of books that are about the same topic but represent different book types. Here’s one possible text set:

Moonbird: A Year on the Wind with the Great Survivor B95 by Phillip Hoose (narrative)

Feathers: Not Just for Flying by Melissa Stewart (expository literature)

Owls by Gail Gibbons (traditional)

Eyewitness Books: Bird by David Burnie (browse-sable)

National Geographic Kids Bird Guide of North America by Jonathan Alderfer (active)

Ask the students what they notice about how each kind of book shares information with the reader? Can they identify each author’s intent for writing his/her book? What are the similarities and differences across categories?

Then, if time permits, invite students to dig deeper. Is the focus on each book narrow or broad? What kind of text features does each book include? How do they help the reader navigate the information? What kind of text structure, writing style, and craft moves does each author employ? Does the writing have a distinct voice? How do these text traits affect the way a reader experiences a book? 

Finally, send the groups back to the stacks to gather a selection of nonfiction books on a new topic. Invite each team to sort the books into the five types—narrative, expository literature, traditional, browse-able, and active. Did they find examples of all five kinds of books? If not, can they explain why?

Next week, I'll share a lesson that reinforces what students learned during this activity.